What that loud bang actually means
If your garage made a loud bang and now the door won't open (or opens crooked), you almost certainly broke a torsion spring. It's the single most common cause of that sound, and it's not subtle.
The bang is the spring releasing its stored energy the instant it snaps. People describe it as a gunshot, a firecracker, or something falling off a shelf. It's loud enough to wake the house.
Here's the good news: a broken spring doesn't mean your door is ruined. It's a routine wear part, and a good tech swaps it in under an hour.
Here's the part people get wrong: they hit the opener button to test it. Don't. If the spring is broken, the opener is now fighting the full weight of the door and you can cook the motor.
Summer gets blamed a lot, and it does play a role, but the real cause is age and use. The heat just picks the day.
The most likely causes, ranked
in most cases, that bang is a torsion spring. It's the long coiled spring mounted on a steel bar above the door opening. Look for a one to two inch gap where the coils separated.
If your door is older or a lighter single-car style, you might have extension springs instead. Those run alongside the horizontal tracks near the ceiling. A broken one hangs loose.
A snapped lift cable makes a similar bang and often leaves the door hanging crooked, with one side higher than the other. The cables are the steel wires running from the bottom corners up to the drums.
Less often, a brittle plastic roller cracks or a track bracket works loose from the framing. Those bangs are usually quieter and the door still moves, just roughly.
The pattern that tells you it's a spring: loud bang, then the door either won't move at all with the opener or feels impossibly heavy by hand.